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Ngorongoro Crater

Tanzania · Ngorongoro Conservation Area, northern Tanzania

Wildlife grazing on the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater

Introduction & Overview

The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest intact, inactive volcanic caldera, and its floor holds a dense, largely self-contained population of wildlife within a natural amphitheatre roughly 20km across. Because animals rarely leave the crater floor, it's one of the more reliable single-outing spots in East Africa for a big-five sighting, rhino included.

Wildlife & Attractions

Black rhino (one of the crater's signature species)Lion (dense resident population)Elephant (mainly large bulls)Cape buffaloHippopotamusFlamingo (Lake Magadi on the crater floor, when water levels allow)

Things to Do

  • Half or full-day game drives on the crater floor

  • Viewpoints along the crater rim

  • Visits to Maasai communities living within the wider conservation area

  • Olduvai Gorge archaeological site nearby (early hominid fossil discoveries)

Best Time to Visit

Visitable year-round, since the crater's wildlife is largely resident rather than migratory. Mornings often have the clearest light and cooler temperatures for the descent.

How to Get There

Around 2-3 hours' drive from Arusha, and typically combined with a Serengeti and/or Tarangire itinerary given its location along the main northern circuit road.

Accommodation

Lodges along the crater rim (with views down into the caldera) or in the surrounding highlands; there is no accommodation on the crater floor itself.

Travel Information

  • A separate conservation area fee applies in addition to any Serengeti park fees on a combined itinerary

  • Vehicle numbers on the crater floor are managed, so mornings can still see a fair number of vehicles at popular sightings

  • The crater rim sits at altitude and can be notably cooler than the floor - bring a layer

Destination At A Glance

Everything you need to know before you go.

CountryTanzania
RegionNgorongoro Conservation Area, northern Tanzania
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